Monday, 4 November 2013

Most used grapes for wine making

Vitus Vinifera are the grapes that are classic winemaking grapes
There are thousands of vitus vinifera grapes but 7 top ones that are used to make up about 75% of the wines made in the world
 
Here are the top 7 grapes :
 
1. Chardonnay - the chameleon grape
  • white
  • highly adaptable to manipulation
  • can be made into nicely balanced, rich, and intense wine
  • region: Burgundy, France
2. Sauvignon Blanc - fresh and spunky
  • white
  • can be very aromatic - too much so for some people
  • high in acidity which makes it a great wine
  • region: Loire and Bordeaux, France
3. Riesling - racy
  • white
  • versatile
  • food friendly
  • can make dry wines
  • can also make rich dessert wines
  • highly acidic
  • less alcohol content than most white wines
  • region: Germany, Canada, Austria, United States, Australia, and Alsace, France
4. Cabernet Sauvignon - deep and dark
  • red
  • most popular red
  • region: Bordeaux, France
5. Merlot - soft
  • red
  • easy drinking wine
  • often blended grape to make it soft
  • on its own can produce a sweet red wine
  • region: Bordeaux, France
6. Pinot Noir - silky
  • red
  • food friendly
  • highly acidic
  • advised to avoid cheap pinot noir's
  • region: Burgundy, France
7. Syrah - bold
  • red
  • also known as Shiraz
  • when called syrah - the wine is more deep and earthy
  • when called shiraz - the wine is more rich and fruity
  • heavier wine
  • region: Rhone, France
(Clueless About Wine by Richard Kitowski and Jocelyn Klemm. 2007.)



Cheers x0

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